I'm going to quote from "The Future of Life", by Edward O. Wilson:
"Although it is possible to predict species extinction for the near future ---say, over the next decade or two---such a projection is impossible for the more distant future. The obvious reason is that the trajectory depends on human choice. If the decision were taken today to freeze all conservation efforts at their current level while allowing the same rates of deforestation and other forms of environmental destruction to continue, it is safe to say that at least a fifth of the species of plants and animals would be gone or committed to early extinction by 2030, and half by the end of the century. If, on the other hand, an all-out effort is made to save the biologically richest parts of the natural world, the amount of loss can be cut by at least half.
The sombre archaeology of vanished species has taught us the following lessons:
- The noble savage never existed.
- Eden occupied was a slaughterhouse.
- Paradise found is paradise lost.
Humanity has so far played the role of planetary killer, concerned only with its own short-term survival. We have cut much of the heart out of biodiversity. The conservation ethic, whether expressed as taboo, totemism, or science, has generally come too late and too little to save the most vulnerable of life forms.
If Emi the Sumatran rhino could speak, she might tell us that the twenty-first century is thus far no exception. And I would respond with another reassuring touch of my hand. We know more about the problem now, Emi; it is not too late. We know what to do. Perhaps we will act in time."
This book is now five years old. I wonder what has become of the 300 or so Sumatran rhinos. What will become of the planet???
I Googled Sumatran Rhinos, and found video clips of Emi giving birth to a baby. It's fabulous! the baby looks like a stuffed leather toy, with big googly eyes!
http://www.cincinnatizoo.org/Conservation/GlobalConservation
/SumatranRhino/BirthAnnouncement/Video/video.html
The main reason for the near extinction of the Sumatran Rhino? Poaching for the medicinal powers of the horn..... Of course, the loss of habitat is a big problem as well, but, according to Wilson, poaching is the main problem.
I have a small hope in the back of my mind. Apparently, there has been a huge change in Chinese society, due to the magic of the internet. People have gone, in 20-30 years, from wearing Mao suits to having all the gewgaws of modern western society. Perhaps a side effect of this phenomenon will be education on the topic of killing large numbers of animals and endangering species in order to get things like penises, horns, etc.